![]() Your version of Gnome was compiled from the GNU source code by Debian. Debian is an independent organization, and Gnome is a project maintained by GNU, a separate independent organization. So, to answer your question more specifically: Note that you don't have to use GNOME with Debian, you could also use one of the other available DEs (and/or WMs). GNOME is one of them, and it is the default used by Debian for distributions that come with a GUI. There are a variety of DE's available for use with X on linux. ![]() It does not provide snazzy widget sets, etc these come from a window manager (WM) and, optionally, a desktop environment (DE). X itself is a sort of minimal, behind-the-scenes entity from a user perspective. Xorg is another independent organization, and X is also used on other (unix-like) operating systems. For example, the basic layer of the graphical desktop used on linux is the Xorg server. Point being, Debian doesn't actually write most of the software in the distribution - the GNU and Linux crew did.ĭistributions generally contain a lot more software than the kernel and fundamental userspace, however. Because that is a complex task, various pre-compiled GNU/Linux distributions exist, of which Debian is one. However, that's not much good to most people unless it is compiled into binary executable form. GNU is (or was, originally) also the umbrella for GNOME.īoth the GNU stuff and the Linux kernel are publicly distributed as source code. GNU, responsible for the fundamental userland.The Linux Foundation, responsible for the kernel.So first, beware of these two distinct, independent organizations: The fundamental userspace (native libraries, common unix tools) is a completely separate project usable with various unix-like kernels, including Linux, although Linux is by far the most popular one. The formal name of the OS is actually GNU/Linux because "linux" is just the kernel (below, I use small l "linux" in the colloquial sense and capital L "Linux" to refer to just the kernel). Thus the final product varies a great deal it is easy to end up with a system that may be completely unrecognizable to another linux user. "monolithic" I mean that while windows and OSX are both essentially gigantic, singular pieces of integrated software, linux is a collection of pieces and often one piece can be interchanged with a different, parallel piece. It's also widely used on servers, including cloud providers like. A lot of Linux users, both newcomers and experts, love it because it just works. It offers a friendly graphical user interface and has the widest driver support. ![]() People coming from monolithic mainstream OS's like windows or OSX are often confused by the heterogeneous nature of GNU/Linux.īy "heterogeneous" vs. Ubuntu is by some measures the most popular Debian-based desktop Linux distribution, and for good reason.
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